L1 Certification
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In order to understand high power rocketry enough to launch and successfully recover an L1 rocket, you must read, live, and understand the following information.
L1 Requirements
L1 rocket certification allows individuals to launch rockets with an impulse up to 640 Ns. The requirements include:
- The airframe must be built by the user with external markings for the centers of gravity and pressure. Rocket kits may be used.
- A standard parachute must be used for recovery, even if a dual-deployment method is used.
- An H or I motor may be used (with impulse < 640 Ns).
- No electronics or altimeter is required.
This section should be a combination of both NAR & TRA. Almost verbatim where necessary.
Launch Locations
Map
Time launch begins
etc
Launch Day Procedures
Who You Will Meet
RSO
Mike
Cliff
Stu
What You Need To Bring
People Fuel - water food money etc
Car Fuel - petrol
Appropriate Clothing
Vendors
BAR
Range Layout
Big, cars on the side, site in the middle
Packing Your Parachute
It should not be too tight. Etc.
Here is a video.
Here is how a NAR member does it. (Cliff)
Look at these great diagrams.
Prepping Your Motor
If using a single use motor or Disposable Motor System, make sure to check that the delay on the ejection charge is correct using a simulation software (i.e. OpenRocket). If needed adjust the length of the delay grain. Then place the correct quantity of ejection propellant in the correct location. Cap it.
Here is a great video to watch.
Range Safety Check
Is your paperwork in order?
Motors
Is the motor certified, what is the motor type and average thrust? Is the delay time is approximate for rocket?
Will the rocket penetrate cloud cover?
Does your rocket motor have the ejection charge installed?
Is sufficient wadding/Kevlar installed?
What kind of motor retention system is installed?
What prevents the motor from flying-through the rocket?
Rocket Construction
Stability? Is the CG in front of the CP? Be able to identify both.
Is the nose cone fitted correctly?
Launch lugs and/or rail guides properly installed, positioned, and aligned?
Fins atttached securely and in a manner that will not cause an unsafe flight?
Is an appropriately-sized recovery system installed and attached?
Are there vent holes?
Launch Pad Procedure
The rocket should slide freely on the rail. The pad angle should be within 20 degrees of the vertical axis (normal to the surface of the earth). Flight critical electronics (if there are any) should be armed before putting in igniters. Any radio control equipment should also be nominally operating before arming the igniters.
How to install an igniter
Place in the nozzle of rocket, and tape the igniter to the rocket so it does not slide out. Make sure not to short the leads of the igniters.
Here is a great video to watch.
Success and Failure
Following the launch, the rocket will be inspected; should the airframe be deemed suitable for flight given a new motor, it will have passed L1 certification. Failed deployment, motor cato, drifting beyond a particular range (see launch officer), or the violation of other safety codes will result in a failure. L1 certification, however, is an excellent introduction to the basic operations of rockets and recovery! See Pegasus for a description of an L1 rocket used as a testbed for an L3 concept.
Final Steps
Mailing It In
You must mail in your certification form to have the rocketry association acknowledge your achievement. These are the addresses of NAR and TRA.