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| Biology Team's Pilot Project | | Biology Team's Pilot Project |
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− | ==Biology Team's 2016 Pilot Project== | + | ==SSI Bio 2016 Pilot Project== |
| + | SSI Bio is launching with the DNA synthesizer as their primary project. |
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| ==Components of the Synthesis Project== | | ==Components of the Synthesis Project== |
| + | SSI Bio will be breaking up this DNA synthesizer project into several smaller subteams to tackle the several different systems needed |
| + | ===Enzymatic Synthesis Chemistry=== |
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− | ===Enzymatic Synthesis Chemistry===
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| ===Safe Phosphoramidite Chemistry=== | | ===Safe Phosphoramidite Chemistry=== |
| + | A more conventional alternative to aiming for enzymatic synthesis would be to try to adjust conventional phosphoramidite chemistry to be safer for use in space. This might involve creating a system that can synthesize DNA using safer organic solvents and less toxic reagents. |
| ===Microfluidic Synthesizer Design=== | | ===Microfluidic Synthesizer Design=== |
| ===Reassembly Chemistry and Algorithm=== | | ===Reassembly Chemistry and Algorithm=== |
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| ====Overview==== | | ====Overview==== |
| Once a strand of DNA is made, we will need to check to make sure that it is the correct desired sequence. | | Once a strand of DNA is made, we will need to check to make sure that it is the correct desired sequence. |
− | ===Effects of limits of Space on Synthesizer===
| + | ==Effects of limits of Space on Synthesizer== |
− | ====Payload Size and Power constraints====
| + | ===Payload Size and Power constraints=== |
| + | We'd like to fit our synthesizer into a 10 centimeter cube, so that it could be launched on a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CubeSat CubeSat] or other standardized research payload. |
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− | ====What kind of shielding do we need?====
| + | ===What kind of shielding do we need?=== |
| + | We're not sure what kind of shielding we need! UV radiation can have damage DNA through a process called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_DNA_damage Direct DNA damage] that can lead to thymine or pyrimidine dimers. This is what causes sunburn, and it's why your skin can tan to help block out UVB. |
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| ====Communication from Device==== | | ====Communication from Device==== |